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Common
Myths about the Borderline Personality Disorder
by
Patty Pheil M.S.W.
Many
myths about the borderline personality disorder are prevalent
in our society not only among lay people, but mental health professionals
as well. These myths are a great obstacle in BPD treatment and
some can make our condition worse. What are some of
these myths?
I
sat down and wrote out some common myths about the BPD but I would
imagine there are at least hundreds more that are prevalent -
things we hear from our Drs. and therapists, from our friends
and families and some from old material written about the BPD
before more was known.
- Having
this disorder is permanent and you will always have it to the
same degree that you do now. After all, it is an Axis II disorder
and that alone means borderlines don't get better.
- You
have a problem with your personality. You are flawed. The very
name "Borderline Personality Disorder" is ALL reflective
of what this disorder actually is. In real truth, many agree
that this term was "mis-named." Dr. Heller calls it
"Dyslimbia." In fact he states "" ‘Dys’
means malfunction, and limbia meaning from the limbic system.
Dyslimbia’ is malfunction of the limbic system. While other
neuropsychiatric disorders involve malfunction of the limbic
system, the limbic system dysfunction is profound in the BPD.
I chose Dyslimbia for my patients to take the stigma away. The
BPD needs a new name, one that emphasizes healing not labeling."
- The
BPD is caused only by abuse (physical, sexual or emotional).
- Those
of us with the BPD need to go into psychotherapy and try to
"remember" that trauma and feel the pain in order
to resolve it.
- All
borderlines are the same. They act the same way, feel the same
way, etc.
- There
is no such thing as the BPD. Borderlines are just manipulative,
"bad" and hurt other people on purpose.
- Reasoning
with a borderline about their behavior, thoughts or feelings
will make a difference.
- Partners
and families have some control over their loved one’s illness.
- Medication
will not help borderlines. All psychotropic medications are
addictive and borderlines are "weak" for taking medications.
- All
prescribers know how to treat this disorder.
- All
prescribers agree on how to treat this disorder.
- All
clinicians agree on the etiology (cause) of the BPD.
- Everything
is known that needs to be known about the BPD. No more research
needs to be done.
- It
is the borderline’s fault for having this disorder or it is
always the parent’s fault.
- Borderlines
shouldn’t forgive themselves for the "awful" things
they did while in a rage or in depression. They were in total
control during these episodes.
- Having
the BPD means the person is "crazy."
- The
BPD means you have more than one personality.
- All
borderlines need is medication. Therapy is not necessary. Or,
the opposite. All the borderlines need is therapy as medication
will not help.
- It
is rare that borderlines will have other disorders such as AD(H)D,
OCD, panic disorder, anxiety, bipolar disorder, migraines, irritable
bowel disorder or other personality disorders.
- There
is one set or combination of medications that will treat all
people with this disorder. Every one with the BPD will improve
on the same medications.
- You
have to be a "cutter" to have the BPD. You have to have
all of the criteria listed in the DSM IV.
- BPDs manipulate.
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