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Note to Families and Significant Others
by
Patty Pheil M.S.W.
To Parents
How many of you have seen the
movie "Ordinary People" years ago? A young boy is in therapy with
a psychiatrist and he is experiencing grief over his brother's
death. I think one of the best parts in the movie is right before
the session is over, the psychiatrist says to the boy "let yourself
off the hook." The boy insists "what do you mean? Come on, please
tell me." All the psychiatrist says is for him to think about
it and that the session was over.
This is what I want to say to you, and I will say it as loudly
and as clearly as I can - LET YOURSELF OFF THE HOOK! I want you
to say this to yourself again and again and again until you are
free.
Some of you instantly know what I mean and some of you are still
wondering what is meant by that statement as that young boy did.
He didn't understand what the psychiatrist meant at the time until
he allowed some feelings out he wasn't aware he had - feelings
that were hidden deep inside, causing so much pain.
Later in the movie, the pain comes out. He telephones his Dr.
in the middle of the night and they meet in the office. He is
finally able to describe the accident that he and his brother
were involved in - where his brother died and he survived. What
feeling was this young man holding on to that hurt and hindered
his life so much? GUILT! He felt he had not done enough to save
his brother. He wondered if could have done something differently,
could it have saved his brother? He felt he was a terrible person
for not saving his brother and he felt guilty that he was the
one alive and not his brother.
So, my message to parents is LET YOURSELF OFF THE HOOK. Why should
you do this? How can you do this? Do you deserve this?
As I mentioned in my previous newsletter to borderlines that Dr.
Markovitz, our Ask the Dr., a top researcher in the field, feels
that it is almost conclusive that BPD is caused by genetics. He
does state that the parent's own disorders could be involved in
how the child is raised but we are looking primarily at genetics.
Remember when I quoted that the risk of a BPD mother giving birth
to a child with the BPD is 5 times more likely that a parent without
the BPD? This is based on research.
If you are experiencing guilt over your child having the BPD,
isn't knowing about the genetic links enough to assist you in
stopping your feelings of guilt? Did you do the best you could
while raising your child? Did you make mistakes? Of course you
did, I did. We all make mistakes as parents no matter if we had
some disorder we dealt with while raising that child or whether
we had enormous baggage ourselves from our own lives and or families
of origin. We simply did the best we could.
Did you cause physical, emotional or sexual abuse upon your child?
Were you yourself abused as a child? If these are the case, your
best course of action now is the get all the help you need for
yourself to be a happy and productive adult, work on those abusive
issues and if your child is young and you honestly feel your presence
is a danger to that child, please reach out and call the child protective services agency where
you are. If you love your child, you will want to keep them safe
while you are working out your own issues. Remember, there are
no bad people - only people that need help.
If your child is already grown, and you inflicted abuse, as I
said, please get some medical and therapeutic counseling for yourself.
Work hard on being a happy and productive adult that your child
will see as a role model and it will show your child that they
too can be happy as well.
In the meantime, guilt will keep you stuck. If it makes you feel
better, hit yourself over the head forty times with a pillow and
let it go. If you are a spiritual person, ask God to forgive you.
I strongly recommend that you ask your child to forgive you. This
action will not only help free you but your child as well. It
will demonstrate to your child that you actually acknowledge that
what did happen to them was not their fault and that they were
clearly abused. Let them know they didn't deserve it. Give them
a reason if you can. Tell them you are sorry, only if you are.
It is up to them whether they forgive you or not. That is not
your business. If you are not forgiven, perhaps in time…
If you are a parent saying "but I didn't abuse my child!," I hear
you. Many parents simply did not abuse their borderline children.
Case closed.
What can you do for your child? If your child is still not an
adult, your first goal is of course to get an accurate diagnosis
of ALL their diagnoses. As Dr. Heller says "All disorders need
to be treated." Then comes medical treatment which can take some
time to fine tune it to fit your child. What is key here is having
your prescriber someone who really is updated in treating this
disorder. You don't want to waste time on someone who is telling
you there is no help, or is not aware of the correct medications
used to treat this disorder. During this time, get your child
into some kind of cognitive therapy or DBT (dialectical behavior
therapy). If your child attends talk therapy, make sure your child
is kept in the present, not in the past. Therapy should not involved
dealing with painful issues in the past. The focus should be working
on behavioral and cognitive issues of today. You can read my article
about therapy on my website. It also includes a questionnaire
to assist you in finding a good therapist.
If your child is grown, are they aware they may have this disorder?
Have they been evaluated? Are they in denial? If your child is
not wanting help, there is absolutely nothing you can do but to
go on with your life and be a happy person. You need to remember
you are powerless over your child and their illness. For those
of you who saw the movie "The Matrix," do you remember Morpheus
repeatedly saying "I can show you the way, but you yourself must
open the door." This is the same with your adult child.
I can hear you saying "but my child is in so much pain and they
cut and their life is in a crisis. How can I just let go? I hurt
so much!" Yes I hear you. I hear you very clearly and I know the
extent that hurt is, inside of you. However my advice remains
the same. Perhaps this is a time for you to get some counseling
to help you with the pain you are experiencing. You clearly need
support. I also urge you to read "Stop Walking on Eggshells: Taking
Your Life Back When Someone You Care About Has Borderline Personality
Disorder."
Remember also that splitting is part of the borderline disorder.
Splitting is when the borderline sees a person as either all good
- white, or all bad - black. There are times where you will be
in the white and times you will be in the black and you probably
won't understand "what you did" to make your child distance you.
You may not understand "what you did" to make them rage at you.
Remember, we are talking about a medical disorder your child has
and this disorder has an effect on their moods, their thoughts,
and their behaviors. What borderlines feel, they feel it more
deeply that you do. The limbic system in the brain is affected
and regulation of mood is impaired.
If your child is still raging at you, has extreme mood swings,
depression, constant anger, etc., though I am not a doctor, that
tells me they are not treated medically. If they are on medication,
they need to return to the Dr. for a medication evaluation.
Borderline Spouses or Significant Others
Much of the above applies in this
same situation, except that you have the option to leave your
borderline if you feel you cannot cope.
First of all, I want to acknowledge that you are hurting, frustrated,
etc. Having the BPD myself, I literally drove all those around
me crazy. Many people left me behind and the whole time I did
not understand why I was being left. I split often, saw people
as "black or white" and if a person was "black" they needed to
be punished. After all, they deserved it.
In the beginning of my first several relationships I firmly believed
that it was all my partner's fault for all the problems in the
relationship. I felt if I could just free myself from this bad
person and find a good person, my relationships would improve.
It wasn't long that I realized that each relationship turned out
the same and finally I began to evaluate myself.
I would verbally abuse the men I had relationships with and thought
this was normal behavior. I thought everyone did that. Many times
the person would threaten to leave and I would be so sorry and
would try not to rage again. Time and time again, I find myself
in the same situation, apologizing for another rage. It was like
something had control over me and I couldn't stop.
Well, the truth is not far from that. Something did have a hold
of me and I couldn't stop. My brain is damaged and I have a medical
disorder called borderline personality disorder. Just as a person
with epilepsy has seizures, I had the BPD and I raged.
I went to all different kinds of therapy, read many books, stayed
out of relationships for awhile and none of this made any difference
in my healing. It was only when I began taking the proper medications
that my behavior, moods and thoughts began to change. It was only
AFTER I got on the proper medication, that therapy could work.
I am now in a successful, calm, quiet marriage and we have been
together for 3.5 years. During most of my life, I did not think
I was capable of being in such a relationship.
As you read this, I am hoping you will understand that there IS
hope for your partner and your relationship. They key however
is if your partner is out of denial and ready to receive medical
treatment and therapy. Do they realize they have a problem?
How can you help your partner? Remember always he/she is not a
bad person, that they truly have a medical disorder they do not
deserve and that they are not their illness. When they rage, leave.
Don't argue back. Remember that you cannot control their rages
or their mood swings or their thought patterns, etc. You are not
in control. You cannot control whether they self-mutilate or not.
You are powerless and knowing this and remembering this will help
you tremendously and will hopefully free you. However give your
partner all the love and support they need that anyone with a
major medical disorder would need. They suffer and they suffer
tremendously. Their level of hurt is severe, so severe that borderlines
will do almost anything to relieve the pain.
If your partner's behavior is in anyway hurting your children
you need to take steps to protect them. If your partner does not
appear to want help and you feel that the relationship is toxic
for you, you need to think about yourself and what is good for
you. There comes a time if we cannot help our partners if they
don't want help, that we need to get the focus off of them and
back onto themselves and what we need to do to take care of ourselves.
Evaluate your own level of codependency. Perhaps reading some
of Melodie Beattie's books on codependency will help you.
I receive many letters from families of borderlines. They describe
the borderline's behaviors and how it is affecting them and want
some help. The only thing I can say is what I said in the above
paragraph. Put the focus back on yourself when you are powerless
over others.
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